THE VALUE OF THE WIDTH OF THE PERIIMPLANT KERATINIZED GINGIVA AND METHODS OF ITS INCREASE
Ключевые слова:
keratinized gingiva; dental implantation; soft tissue augmentationАннотация
There is no absolute scientific consensus on the role of the KG, a growing number of clinical trials confirm the idea that the KG strip around the dental implant with a thickness of at least 2 mm can contribute to a healthy condition and a favorable long-term prognosis of implantation. If there is a minimal KG area, the installation of implants can lead to an even greater reduction or complete elimination of it. Its absence leads to excessive mobility of soft tissues around implants, the formation of pockets, gingiva hyperplasia, promotes the formation of fistulas, reduces the resistance to infection, makes it difficult to conduct independent oral hygiene. In addition, non-keratinized tissues are more easily injured. The analysis of scientific studies and clinical cases necessitates the development of less invasive methods for increasing the width of the KD.
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