Analysis of the results of surgical treatment of maxillary sinus cysts
Keywords:
cyst, membrane, allergy, air, gland, tissuesAbstract
Among all forms of chronic sinusitis, maxillary sinus cysts (MSC) are the most common pathology. According to various authors, the prevalence of cysts in the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus, in turn, ranges from 3.5-16.4%. Depending on the diagnostic method used by sinus pathologists, the figures can vary significantly. Thus, according to the CT scan of the paranasal sinuses, the incidence of congenital sinusitis in the general population ranges from 1.4% to 35.6%. Cyst of the mucous membrane of the maxillary sinus is a benign tumor that occurs as a result of the closure of the seromuscular gland canal in the mucous membrane of the sinus or as a result of fluid accumulation between the epithelial layer and the mucous membrane. In the first case, the pathological process leads to the accumulation of the mucous membrane and the enlargement of the gland cyst. Such cysts are called secretory cysts of the mucous membrane, or retention cysts. Retinal cysts are covered with epithelium and contain mucous or serous fluid. In the second case, they talk about secretory cysts of the mucous membrane.
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