ICHKI CHEGARALOVCHI MEMBRANANI SAQLAB QOLISH BILAN IDIOPATIK MAKULA YORIG‘INI JARROHLIK AMALIYOTIDAN KEYINGI DAVOLASHNING KLINIK VA FUNKSIONAL NATIJALARI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.57231/j.ao.2024.10.4.009Ключевые слова:
Idiopatik makulyar teshik, foveolyar soha, ichki chegaralovchi membrana (IChM), OKT, vitrektomiyaАннотация
Dolzarbligi. Ushbu ilmiy ish idiopatik makula teshikni (IMT) minimal 500 mikron diametrdan kam bo'lganda jarrohlik davolashda foveolyar ichki chegaralovchi membranasi (IChM)ni saqlash metodologiyasini qo'llash natijalarini yaxshilanganligini ta'minlaydi. Shunday qilib, fovealyar IChMni saqlashning tavsiya etilgan usuli minimal diametri 500 mikrondan kam bo'lgan IMTni jarrohlik davolashda juda samarali ekanligini ko’rsatdi. IChMni olib tashlash bilan jarrohlikning standart texnikasi bilan taqqoslaganda, ushbu usul keng ijobiy yuqori funksional natijalarga erishishga imkon beradi.
Tadqiqot мaqsadi. Fovealyar IChMni saqlashni talab qilmaydigan standart texnologiyaga nisbatan minimal diametrli 500 mikrondan kam bo'lgan IMTni jarrohlik davolashda mualliflar tomonidan taklif qilingan fovealyar IChMni saqlash metodologiyasini qo'llash natijalarini baholash.
Material va usullar. Tadqiqot uchun Respublika ixtisoslashtirilgan ko’z mikroxirurgiyasi ilmiy-amaliy tibbiyot markazida 2023-2024-yillar davomida IMT bilan og’rigan 55ta bemor aniqlangan va davolangan bo’lib, ular 2 guruhga bo'lib o’rganildi: asosiy guruhga fovealyar IChMni saqlash texnikasi yordamida jarrohlik amaliyoti qilingan 23 kishi, (23ta ko'z) va standart texnologiya bo'yicha jarrohlik amaliyoti qilingan nazorat guruhi – 22 kishi, (22ta ko'z).
Natijalar va xulosa. Shunday qilib, fovealyaryar IChMni saqlashning tavsiya etilgan usuli minimal diametri 500 mikrondan kam bo'lgan IMTni jarrohlik davolashda juda samarali ekanligini ko’rsatdi. IChMni olib tashlash bilan jarrohlikning standart texnikasi bilan taqqoslaganda, ushbu usul keng ijobiy yuqori funksional natijalarga erishishga imkon beradi.
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Copyright (c) 2024 A.F. Yusupov , X.Sh. Xusanbayev , M.Sh. Rajabova , U.Sh. Inoyatov , A.Z. Muratov
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