REFRAKSION AMBLIOPIYANI DAVOLASHDA LASIK AMALIYOTINING АHAMIYATI

Abstract

Relevance. The effectiveness of the treatment of refractive amblyopia depends on the timely and complete correction of ametropia. In case of intolerance to glasses and contact lenses, surgical correction of ametropia is the only possibility of medical and social rehabilitation of patients with this pathology. The popularity of excimer laser vision correction among the adult population, associated with low trauma, ease of operation and predictability of the result, led to the beginning of the use of this surgical method in pediatric practice. The purpose of the study. To evaluate the features of microcirculation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus without clinical signs of retinopathy by the OCT-A method. Material and methods. LASIK surgery was performed in 10 children and adolescents (11 interventions) with myopia and hypermetropia aged 8 to 16 years (M ±m = 11.40 ±0.81) at the Shifo Nur clinic. Results and conclusion. No complications were observed during the operations. In the early postoperative period, the deviation of clinical refraction from the planned one varied within 1.5 dptr of hypocorrection (M ±m = 0.86± 0.04). After 3 months. After the operation, the deviation of the achieved refraction from the calculated one averaged 0.64 ±0.07 dptr. Surgical correction in combination with conservative therapy allowed to increase uncorrected visual acuity in patients with initial myopia to M ± m = 0.48±0.04 (from 0.2 to 0.9); in hypermetropics — up to M ± m = 0.37 ± 0.02 (from 0.06 to 0.5), which exceeded the level of preoperative corrected visual acuity.